History of maglev train pdf

The northeast maglev, a washingtonbased company, recently partnered with the central japan railway in commissioning a louis berger study of a superconducting maglev train between washington and new york. It is used in the various cases, including clean energy small and huge wind turbines. The intercityexpress 3 conventional train, which was introduced in 2000, and its the fastest train in germany to this date, and the transrapid 08 maglev train which was unveiled just a year earlier and its derivative model is used on. It is sometimes said to be the first fundamental innovation in the field of railroad technology since the invention of the railway. Vacuum tube train systems might hypothetically allow maglev trains to attain speeds in a different order of magnitude, but no such tracks have ever been built.

Date 20080809 author shanghai maglev transportation development co. When was the maglev train invented vision launch media. Brief history of the origins of magnetic levitation. Maglev is short for magnetic levitation, which means that these trains will float over a guideway using. Maglev trains short form of magnetic levitation are a very fast type of highspeed rail. The line is the third commercially operated maglev line in history after the british birmingham maglev and the german mbahn, the oldest commercial maglev still in operation, and the first commercial highspeed maglev with cruising. These trains follow magnetic guiderails instead of conventional rails. Compared to conventional wheeled trains, differences in construction affect the economics of maglev trains. The official rules in the current rules manual take precedence. We have built 3 maglev test tracks and numerous prototype and commercially operating technologies in various industry sectors.

The report focuses on the technology empowering the highly successful transportation method of maglev trains, and their advantages. T railway technology today 12 edited by kanji wako. In 1902, the first magnetic train was invented by alfred zehden of germany. Maglev systems are becoming a popular application around the globe. Maglev trains are popular in transportation stations in big countries like germany, china, japan and the united states of america due to the demand for highspeed transportation, as the general public transportation services become more congested with increase of population. Japan repeats history with recordbreaking maglev train. This book provides a comprehensive overview of magnetic levitation maglev technologies, from fundamental principles through to the stateoftheart, and describes applications both realised and under development. At present maglev technology has produced trains that can travel in excess of 500 km 310 miles per hour. The maglev transportation system is more stable, faster, economic, efficient. Please check the reason for deletion on commons before repeated transfer. Highspeed rail history international union of railways. This train reached to the test speed of 150kmhr over a track length of 204m.

It ws used to shuttle passengers between their main train station and the airport. It includes a history of maglev science and technology showing the various milestones in its advancement. Maglev trains have about onethird of the energy requirement and about one third of energy cost of. The magnetic levitation force is ideal for supporting a train at very high speeds. Maglev train simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The history of maglev train started already in the beginning of the 1900s century, when the american robert goddard and the french emile bachelet conceived the idea of frictionless trains. Magnetic levitation is a technology that uses magnetic fields to make the train move. Resources and links the information below should not be interpreted as an extension of the rules.

Evolution of the train timeline timetoast timelines. A second train set was completed at the end of 1997, making it possible to conduct various tests with two trains, such as one train passing a stationary train or a train moving slowly in the same direction, or two trains travelling in opposite directions at high speed. It would create the world s first intercity maglev line. Since the origin of railways in europe during the industrial revolution at the beginning of the 19th century, the speed of passengers trains was an essential argument to compete, not necessarily with other transport modes the railway in itself changed the scale of time for passenger travel but. Emil bachelet and was displayed in london just before the war began. A high speed maglev train uses noncontact magnetic levitation, guidance and propulsion systems and has no wheels, axles and transmission.

In these locations, maglev trains are functional to the public. The idea of magnetic levitation transportation was first introduced in the 1900s by robert goddard and emile bachelet. This file was uploaded to wikimedia commons as file. For a more detailed history of our maglev technology development, please see the maglev history page.

Magnetic levitation maglev is an innovative transportation technology. Germanys maglev line, transrapid, is rather infamously known for its collision in 2006 that killed 25 people. This same trip takes three days on a regular train. We compare stateoftheart german rail technology from the same era. In this context the history and development of maglev trains is. Maglev train transportation in the modern world is becoming a challenge as the population continues to grow beyond the capacity of the highways that once allowed civilization to flourish and expand.

Such unheardof velocity is made possible through magnetic levitation, or maglev, and trains are the first practical use of the technology in transportation. Maglev derived from magnetic levitation is a system of train transportation that uses two sets of magnets, one set. By the 1930s, hermann kemper was able to successfully develop a concept for the magnetic levitation using the. Pdf in this paper an overview to magnetic levitated train is presented. Further, this report helps us to learn about the various cities around the world, where maglev trains currently run and also provides an. Maglev systems have been built for decades, and though they started slow, some of the latest generation trains are breaking speed records. The shanghai maglev train, the worlds fastest passenger train, regularly exceeds 267 mph 430 kmh. In the early development stages, superconducting magnet. Maglevs eliminate a key source of frictionthat of train wheels on the railsalthough they must still overcome air resistance. The high cost of building maglev rail systems is a major factor inhibiting their widespread development. By 2035, a trip from toronto to vancouver will take 3 hours.

In other words, by this speed, it will only take two hours to travel from paris to rome. Maglev trains use electromagnets to lift the whole train into the air a short distance. The name maglev is derived from the term magnetic levitation. The shanghai maglev appears to be the only true commercial maglev train. The scientists did not succeed with their idea, so the concept of frictionless trains lay dormant for about 60 years until the japanese and the german. We feel pleased to present our formal report on maglev trains. The new japanese maglev became the fastest train in the world after traveling at 374 miles per hour 603 kilometers per hour on a test run near mount fuji last year, breaking its own world record. The basic principles of this technology were known before the first world war and a working model was built by m. For those who are interested, there is a new 2014 teaching dvd for maglev available in the science olympiad store. With further refinements, it is estimated that speeds of up to 600 mph may one day be possible. Maglev derived from magnetic levitation is a system of train transportation that uses two sets of magnets, one set to repel and push the train up off the track, and another set to move the elevated train ahead, taking advantage of the lack of friction. It includes a history of maglev science and technology showing the.

These fields lift the train a small distance above the tracks and move the train. All about maglev trains how it works, countries, nasa. In spring 2006, with support from new investors in its technology, we proceeded with the development of maglev, breaking ground on a new, fullscale test site in powder springs, ga. Anyone who has ever handled magnets knows that opposite poles attract and similar poles repel, which happens to be the fundamental basis of electromagnetic propulsion. Linimo tobu kyuryo line, japan shanghai maglev train daejon, south korea testing tracks conducting research and development can. In february 2006, chinese government announced that they decided to extend shanghai maglev to hangzhou city the capital of zhejiang province. Maglev or magnetic levitation trains are not a new idea. More recently, japan, china and germany have taken the lead in maglev train service, adding new routes, and upgrading existing structures. The first maglev train that operated with passengers was in 1995. The first successful levitated train run occured in 1972in 1977 a maglev test track was opened in japanthe year 1984 had seen the fisrt operational maglev train in birmingham, england. Magnetic levitation maglev is a highly advanced technology. In 1979, first magnetic train was built in hamburg, germany but was closed months later. The maglev technology is a newest concept where the train runs on a magnetic field.

By summer 2007, it was fully operational with components and efforts from 119 companies representing 5 countries, 26 u. Maglev trains are a necessity for modern time transportation needs and vital for the future. In 1959, the design for the first magnetic train was created. The first maglev train was invented in 1902 requiring many years for its eventual development. The maglev trains moves passengers and goods at an extremely high speed, for a low cost. This speed is twice as fast as a conventional commuter train and. The idea during the earlier days of the 20th century was that a train would levitate just about the track through the. The shanghai maglev train or shanghai transrapid chinese. These fields lift the train a small distance above the tracks and moves the train. Maglev trains are a necessity for modern time transportation needs and. This paper involves the design, hardware, technology, application and future uses of magnetic levitation trains.